1. 获取时间戳:
time_t rawtime;
time(&rawtime); //结果是时间戳
2. 将时间戳转为 char* 类型的日期 Www Mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy
1 /* ctime example */ 2 #include3 #include 4 #include 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 int main () 9 {10 time_t rawtime;11 12 time ( &rawtime );13 printf("%ld\n", &rawtime);14 printf ( "The current local time is: %s", ctime (&rawtime) );15 16 char * time = ctime(&rawtime);17 //ctime(&rawtime) : time_t/timestampe -> "Www Mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy" format18 cout<< time << endl;19 printf("%s", asctime(gmtime(&rawtime)));// asctime(gmtime(&rawtime)) = ctime(&rawtime);20 //here gmtime(&rawtime) : time_t(timpstampe) -> struct tm21 //here asctime(gmtime) : struct tm -> "Www Mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy" format 22 23 24 struct tm * ptm;25 ptm = gmtime(&rawtime);26 27 cout<<(ptm->tm_year + 1900)<<"year "<<(ptm->tm_mon + 1)<<"month "<<(ptm->tm_mday)<<"day "<<(ptm28 ->tm_hour)<<":"<<(ptm->tm_min)<<":"<<(ptm->tm_sec)<
结果:
134507764 //time ( &rawtime ); printf("%ld\n", &rawtime);
The current local time is: Mon Jul 9 15:17:03 2012 //printf ( "The current local time is: %s", ctime (&rawtime) );Mon Jul 9 15:17:03 2012 //char * time = ctime(&rawtime);Mon Jul 9 13:17:03 2012 //printf("%s", asctime(gmtime(&rawtime)));2012year 7month 9day 13:17:3 //cout<<(ptm->tm_year + 1900)<<"year "<<(ptm->tm_mon + 1)<<"month "<<(ptm->tm_mday)<<"day "<<(ptm 28 ->tm_hour)<<":"<<(ptm->tm_min) <<":"<<(ptm->tm_sec)<<endl;3.
结果 输出 UTC 标准时间 12:49 //时间协调时间
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关于时间 定义的 struct tm的介绍:
type
struct tm
<ctime>
Time structure
Structure containing a calendar date and time broken down into its components. The structure contains nine members of type int, which are (in any order): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | int tm_sec;int tm_min;int tm_hour;int tm_mday;int tm_mon;int tm_year;int tm_wday;int tm_yday;int tm_isdst; |
而直接存储年月日的是一个结构:struct tm{ int tm_sec; /*秒,正常范围0-59, 但允许至61*/ int tm_min; /*分钟,0-59*/ int tm_hour; /*小时, 0-23*/ int tm_mday; /*日,即一个月中的第几天,1-31*/ int tm_mon; /*月, 从一月算起,0-11*/ 1+p->tm_mon; int tm_year; /*年, 从1900至今已经多少年*/ 1900+ p->tm_year; int tm_wday; /*星期,一周中的第几天, 从星期日算起,0-6*/ int tm_yday; /*从今年1月1日到目前的天数,范围0-365*/ int tm_isdst; /*日光节约时间的旗标*/};
The Daylight Saving Time flag ( tm_isdst) is greater than zero if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, zero if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and less than zero if the information is not available. * tm_sec is generally 0-59. Extra range to accommodate for leap seconds in certain systems.
需要特别注意的是,年份是从1900年起至今多少年,而不是直接存储如2011年,月份从0开始的,0表示一月,星期也是从0开始的, 0表示星期日,1表示星期一。
The meaning of each is:Member | Meaning | Range |
---|---|---|
tm_sec | seconds after the minute | 0-61* |
tm_min | minutes after the hour | 0-59 |
tm_hour | hours since midnight | 0-23 |
tm_mday | day of the month | 1-31 |
tm_mon | months since January | 0-11: real month = tm_mon + 1 |
tm_year | years since 1900 | 1900+tm_year |
tm_wday | days since Sunday | 0-6 |
tm_yday | days since January 1 | 0-365 |
tm_isdst | Daylight Saving Time flag |